Australasian Democracy
ined of all or any part of the earnings of the villagers
whether earned within the village or elsewhere." Twelve associations were
formed, mostly on the banks of the Murray ,
between the months of February and August, 1894, but not, with a single
exception, on the lines intended by the Government. The extreme scarcity of
employment and great poverty at Adelaide and in the neighbourhood in the early
part of that year led them to form {8} the remainder of persons who were almost
entirely destitute. They were necessarily assisted at the start, but did not
afterwards receive advances until the Government Inspector had certified that
they were justified by the improvements made upon the land. The action of the
Government was illegal throughout, as the Act stated expressly that the
advances should be made out of funds provided by Parliament, and no funds had
been voted for the purpose, but it may be condoned on the ground of the extreme
urgency of the crisis.
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